What are the two primary methods of training dogs according to psychological concepts?

The two primary methods of training dogs according to psychological concepts are based on the principles of coercion and compulsion. Coercion involves applying pressure or force to achieve compliance, while compulsion refers to using physical or psychological pressure to provoke a desired response. These methods are rooted in behaviorist theories, which focus on how external stimuli can influence an animal's actions.

Training through coercion might involve using commands paired with some form of pressure to ensure the dog performs a task, whereas compulsion can refer to training that involves more severe methods of correction when a dog exhibits undesired behavior. These approaches can be effective in certain contexts, especially where immediate behavior modification is necessary.

Understanding these methods is vital for trainers to ensure they apply the appropriate techniques in a humane and effective manner, balancing the use of rewards and corrections in their training routines.