Which of the following describes "successive approximation" in relation to training?

Successive approximation refers to the method of breaking down complex behaviors or tasks into smaller, more manageable steps. Each step is progressively closer to the desired behavior. This approach allows a trainer to reinforce each small achievement before moving on to the next, making it easier for the learner, whether a dog or a human, to understand and eventually master the entire task.

For example, if training a dog to fetch, a trainer might begin by rewarding the dog for simply showing interest in the object, then for picking it up, and finally for bringing it back and dropping it at the trainer's feet. This method enables gradual learning and builds confidence through achievable goals.

In contrast, strict discipline might focus on punishing mistakes rather than encouraging learning, while immediate feedback without progression does not foster skill development effectively. Relying solely on verbal commands limits the training's effectiveness as it neglects other forms of communication and reinforcement that can enhance learning.